Hybrid cloud provides flexibility and scalability, but also introduces specific security risks. One of the biggest pitfalls is inconsistent security between on premises and cloud. Different policies, tools and access models can create vulnerabilities, especially if identity and access management is not aligned. You reduce this risk by using a central identity provider such as Azure Active Directory and implementing a consistent approach to permissions and authentication. Zero trust plays a critical role. Trust no user, connection or application without verification, whether inside or outside the network. Apply least privilege and segment the network to reduce the impact of a potential breach. Zero trust is not a one-time configuration but an ongoing security model that systematically reduces risk. Visibility is essential in any IT environment. Without central logging you cannot see what is happening, and without strong detection you miss critical signals. Collect logs from both cloud and on premises environments into a central SIEM platform. Combine this with threat detection and automated alerts to respond quickly to anomalies. Logging provides an audit trail and forms the foundation for proactive security.